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    PracticeCPA®CPA TCP Practice Exam 5Question 01
    Medium1 markMultiple Choice
    Area I: Individual Compliance and PlanningTCPIndividual TaxEquity Compensation

    CPA · Question 01 · Area I: Individual Compliance and Planning

    In Year 1, an executive is granted an Incentive Stock Option (ISO) to purchase 1,000 shares of company stock at an exercise price of $10 per share (the fair market value on the grant date). In Year 3, when the stock is worth $25 per share, the executive exercises the option. In Year 5, the executive sells the stock for $40 per share. Assume the executive meets all holding period requirements for ISO treatment. What are the regular tax and Alternative Minimum Tax (AMT) implications in Year 3 (the year of exercise)?

    Answer options:

    A.

    Regular Tax: $15,000 ordinary income; AMT: No adjustment.

    B.

    Regular Tax: $0 income; AMT: $15,000 positive adjustment.

    C.

    Regular Tax: $0 income; AMT: $30,000 positive adjustment.

    D.

    Regular Tax: $15,000 capital gain; AMT: $15,000 negative adjustment.

    How to approach this question

    Identify the type of option (ISO vs NSO). Recall that ISO exercise is a non-event for regular tax (unless disqualified) but creates an AMT adjustment equal to the bargain element (FMV - Strike Price).

    Full Answer

    B.Regular Tax: $0 income; AMT: $15,000 positive adjustment.✓ Correct
    B
    Under IRC §421 and §422, the exercise of an ISO does not trigger regular taxable income if holding period requirements are met. However, under IRC §56(b)(3), the difference between the fair market value at exercise ($25) and the exercise price ($10) is an adjustment for AMT purposes. 1,000 shares * ($25 - $10) = $15,000 positive AMT adjustment.

    Common mistakes

    Confusing ISOs with NSOs; forgetting the AMT implication of ISOs; calculating the spread using the grant date value instead of exercise date value.
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    Practice the full CPA TCP Practice Exam 5

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