Hard1 markMultiple Choice
Area I: Individual Compliance and PlanningTCPIndividual TaxPassive Activity Losses

CPA · Question 06 · Area I: Individual Compliance and Planning

In Year 1, a taxpayer has the following income and losses:<br/>- Salary: $120,000<br/>- Income from Partnership A (Material Participant): $15,000<br/>- Loss from Partnership B (Passive Activity): ($25,000)<br/>- Income from Partnership C (Passive Activity): $8,000<br/>- Active Rental Real Estate Loss: ($10,000)<br/>The taxpayer's Modified Adjusted Gross Income (MAGI) is $90,000. What is the taxpayer's total taxable income for Year 1?

Answer options:

A.

$108,000

B.

$125,000

C.

$135,000

D.

$117,000

How to approach this question

Classify income buckets: Active (Salary, P-ship A), Passive (P-ship B, P-ship C), Portfolio. Net passive losses against passive income. Apply the $25,000 rental real estate exception if MAGI < $100k.

Full Answer

B.$125,000✓ Correct
B
IRC §469. Passive bucket: ($25,000) loss + $8,000 income = ($17,000) net passive loss suspended. Active bucket: $120,000 salary + $15,000 P-ship A income = $135,000. Rental Real Estate Exception: Since MAGI ($90k) < $100k, the $10,000 active rental loss is fully deductible against active income. Total Taxable: $135,000 - $10,000 = $125,000.

Common mistakes

Deducting net passive loss against salary; forgetting the $25k rental exception; misclassifying material participation income as passive.

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