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    PracticeCPA®CPA TCP Practice Exam 5Question 03
    Medium1 markMultiple Choice
    Area I: Individual Compliance and PlanningTCPIndividual TaxCharitable Contributions

    CPA · Question 03 · Area I: Individual Compliance and Planning

    A taxpayer wants to donate stock held for 5 years to a public charity. The stock has an adjusted basis of $20,000 and a fair market value (FMV) of $50,000. The taxpayer's AGI is $100,000. The taxpayer wants to maximize their current year charitable deduction. Which strategy yields the highest deductible amount for the current year, assuming the relevant percentage limitations are 30% of AGI for FMV contributions of capital gain property and 50% of AGI for basis contributions?

    Answer options:

    A.

    Sell the stock and donate the cash proceeds.

    B.

    Donate the stock directly and deduct FMV subject to the 30% AGI limit.

    C.

    Donate the stock directly and elect to reduce the deduction to basis to use the 50% AGI limit.

    D.

    Donate the stock directly; the deduction is limited to basis ($20,000) automatically.

    How to approach this question

    Compare the deduction amounts: (1) FMV limited to 30% AGI vs (2) Basis limited to 50% AGI. Calculate: 30% of $100k = $30k. Basis = $20k. $30k > $20k.

    Full Answer

    B.Donate the stock directly and deduct FMV subject to the 30% AGI limit.✓ Correct
    Under IRC §170, contributions of long-term capital gain property to public charities are deductible at FMV, limited to 30% of AGI ($30,000). The taxpayer could elect to reduce the deduction to basis ($20,000) to use the 50% limit, but $30,000 is greater than $20,000. Selling the stock triggers tax on the $30,000 gain, which is tax-inefficient.

    Common mistakes

    Assuming the 50% limit always yields a higher result; forgetting that selling triggers tax; confusing ordinary income property rules with capital gain property rules.
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    Practice the full CPA TCP Practice Exam 5

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