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    PracticeCPA®CPA TCP Practice Exam 5Question 14
    Medium1 markMultiple Choice
    Area II: Entity Tax ComplianceTCPEntity TaxC Corporation

    CPA · Question 14 · Area II: Entity Tax Compliance

    A C Corporation distributes land to its sole shareholder as a nonliquidating distribution. The land has a basis of $40,000 and a fair market value (FMV) of $90,000. The land is subject to a liability of $30,000 which the shareholder assumes. The corporation has ample Earnings & Profits (E&P). What are the tax consequences to the C Corporation?

    Answer options:

    A.

    No gain recognized.

    B.

    Recognize gain of $50,000.

    C.

    Recognize gain of $20,000.

    D.

    Recognize loss of $10,000.

    How to approach this question

    Treat the distribution as if the corporation sold the property to the shareholder at FMV. Gain = FMV - Basis. (If Liability > FMV, use Liability as FMV).

    Full Answer

    B.Recognize gain of $50,000.✓ Correct
    IRC §311(b). The corporation recognizes gain on the distribution of appreciated property. Gain = FMV ($90,000) - Adjusted Basis ($40,000) = $50,000. The liability assumption affects the shareholder's basis and dividend amount, but not the corporation's gain unless the liability exceeded FMV.

    Common mistakes

    Thinking distributions are tax-free to the corporation; netting the liability against the gain.
    Question 13All questionsQuestion 15

    Practice the full CPA TCP Practice Exam 5

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