Medium1 markMultiple Choice
CPA · Question 16 · Area II: Entity Tax Compliance
An S Corporation distributes property with a fair market value of $50,000 and an adjusted basis of $70,000 to its sole shareholder. What is the tax treatment for the S Corporation regarding this distribution?
An S Corporation distributes property with a fair market value of $50,000 and an adjusted basis of $70,000 to its sole shareholder. What is the tax treatment for the S Corporation regarding this distribution?
Answer options:
A.
No loss is recognized.
B.
Loss of $20,000 is recognized and passes through to the shareholder.
C.
Loss of $20,000 is recognized but suspended at the corporate level.
D.
Gain of $20,000 is recognized.
How to approach this question
Rule: Corporations (C or S) recognize gains on distribution of property, but DO NOT recognize losses on nonliquidating distributions.
Full Answer
A.No loss is recognized.✓ Correct
A
IRC §311(a) (applied to S Corps via §1371). No loss is recognized by a corporation on the distribution of property with a basis exceeding its fair market value. The loss is effectively lost (step-down in basis for shareholder to FMV).
Common mistakes
Thinking S Corps can pass through the loss on distribution; confusing liquidating (loss allowed) vs nonliquidating (loss disallowed).
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