Medium1 markMultiple Choice
Area II: Entity Tax ComplianceTCPEntity TaxS Corporation

CPA · Question 16 · Area II: Entity Tax Compliance

An S Corporation distributes property with a fair market value of $50,000 and an adjusted basis of $70,000 to its sole shareholder. What is the tax treatment for the S Corporation regarding this distribution?

Answer options:

A.

No loss is recognized.

B.

Loss of $20,000 is recognized and passes through to the shareholder.

C.

Loss of $20,000 is recognized but suspended at the corporate level.

D.

Gain of $20,000 is recognized.

How to approach this question

Rule: Corporations (C or S) recognize gains on distribution of property, but DO NOT recognize losses on nonliquidating distributions.

Full Answer

A.No loss is recognized.✓ Correct
A
IRC §311(a) (applied to S Corps via §1371). No loss is recognized by a corporation on the distribution of property with a basis exceeding its fair market value. The loss is effectively lost (step-down in basis for shareholder to FMV).

Common mistakes

Thinking S Corps can pass through the loss on distribution; confusing liquidating (loss allowed) vs nonliquidating (loss disallowed).

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