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    PracticeCPA®CPA TCP Practice Exam 5Question 16
    Medium1 markMultiple Choice
    Area II: Entity Tax ComplianceTCPEntity TaxS Corporation

    CPA · Question 16 · Area II: Entity Tax Compliance

    An S Corporation distributes property with a fair market value of $50,000 and an adjusted basis of $70,000 to its sole shareholder. What is the tax treatment for the S Corporation regarding this distribution?

    Answer options:

    A.

    No loss is recognized.

    B.

    Loss of $20,000 is recognized and passes through to the shareholder.

    C.

    Loss of $20,000 is recognized but suspended at the corporate level.

    D.

    Gain of $20,000 is recognized.

    How to approach this question

    Rule: Corporations (C or S) recognize gains on distribution of property, but DO NOT recognize losses on nonliquidating distributions.

    Full Answer

    A.No loss is recognized.✓ Correct
    IRC §311(a) (applied to S Corps via §1371). No loss is recognized by a corporation on the distribution of property with a basis exceeding its fair market value. The loss is effectively lost (step-down in basis for shareholder to FMV).

    Common mistakes

    Thinking S Corps can pass through the loss on distribution; confusing liquidating (loss allowed) vs nonliquidating (loss disallowed).
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    Practice the full CPA TCP Practice Exam 5

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