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    PracticeGCP Professional Cloud ArchitectGCP Professional Cloud Architect Practice Exam 1Question 36
    Medium1 markMultiple Choice
    Subtask 5.2: Ensure solution and operations reliabilitySecurityCloud ArmorDDoSLoad Balancing

    GCP PCA · Question 36 · Ensure solution and operations reliability

    Your company hosts a public-facing web application on GKE behind a Global External HTTP(S) Load Balancer. You notice a sudden spike in traffic originating from a specific country, which is causing performance degradation. The traffic appears to be a Layer 7 DDoS attack. How can you quickly mitigate this?

    Answer options:

    A.

    Update the VPC Firewall rules to block the IP ranges of the specific country.

    B.

    Create a Cloud Armor security policy to deny traffic from the specific country and attach it to the Load Balancer's backend service.

    C.

    Configure Identity-Aware Proxy (IAP) to require user authentication.

    D.

    Scale up the GKE cluster to absorb the attack.

    How to approach this question

    Identify the GCP service designed for edge security, WAF, and DDoS protection.

    Full Answer

    B.Create a Cloud Armor security policy to deny traffic from the specific country and attach it to the Load Balancer's backend service.✓ Correct
    Create a Cloud Armor security policy to deny traffic from the specific country and attach it to the Load Balancer's backend service.
    Google Cloud Armor provides DDoS protection and WAF capabilities. It is attached to the backend services of a Global External HTTP(S) Load Balancer. You can easily create a rule in Cloud Armor to block traffic based on geographic location (geo-blocking), which drops the malicious requests at the edge of Google's network, protecting your GKE resources and saving costs.

    Common mistakes

    Trying to use VPC Firewall rules, which are Layer 4 and sit behind the load balancer, making them ineffective for edge DDoS mitigation.
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