Hard2 marksMultiple Choice
Corporate and Business LawSection BSyllabus BObligationsMTQ
This question is part of a case study — click to read the full scenario(Case 46)

SCENARIO 1: AeroLogistics Ltd, a cross-border freight forwarder, emails a quote to ship machinery for Zenith Manufacturing, stating 'Subject to AeroLogistics Standard Terms'. Zenith replies with a purchase order stating 'Order placed subject to Zenith Purchasing Terms'. AeroLogistics receives the order, does not object, and ships the machinery.

Under contract law, whose terms govern the contract?

ACCA · Question 48 · Corporate and Business Law

SCENARIO 1: AeroLogistics Ltd, a cross-border freight forwarder, emails a quote to ship machinery for Zenith Manufacturing, stating 'Subject to AeroLogistics Standard Terms'. Zenith replies with a purchase order stating 'Order placed subject to Zenith Purchasing Terms'. AeroLogistics receives the order, does not object, and ships the machinery.

During transit, AeroLogistics breaches the contract, causing a 2-week delay. Zenith loses a £10,000 contract because of the delay. Zenith could have rented replacement machinery locally for £1,000 to fulfill their contract but chose not to. How much in damages is Zenith likely to recover?

Answer options:

A.

£10,000, because that is the actual loss suffered.

B.

£11,000, combining the lost contract and the potential rental cost.

C.

£1,000, because Zenith failed to mitigate their loss.

D.

£0, because delays are an accepted risk in shipping.

How to approach this question

Apply the contractual duty to mitigate losses.

Full Answer

C.£1,000, because Zenith failed to mitigate their loss.✓ Correct
In contract law, the innocent party has a duty to mitigate their losses (take reasonable steps to minimize the financial impact of the breach). If Zenith could have saved the £10,000 contract by spending £1,000 on a rental, it was unreasonable not to do so. Therefore, the court will limit their damages to the amount they would have lost had they mitigated (£1,000).

Common mistakes

Assuming the party in breach must pay for all consequences, regardless of the innocent party's inaction.

Practice the full ACCA LW — Corporate and Business Law Practice Exam 4

60 questions · hints · full answers · grading

More questions from this exam