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    PracticeACCAACCA PM — Performance Management Practice Exam 4Question 14
    Medium2 marksMultiple Choice
    Performance measurement and controlTransfer PricingPerformance MeasurementSection A

    ACCA · Question 14 · Performance measurement and control

    Section A

    GlobalChem has two divisions: Division A produces a chemical compound that can be sold externally or transferred to Division B. Division A is currently operating at full capacity and selling all its output to the external market for $50 per unit. The variable cost of production is $30 per unit.

    Division B wants to buy the compound from Division A. If Division A transfers internally, it saves $2 per unit in packaging costs.

    What is the minimum transfer price Division A should accept?

    Answer options:

    A.

    $30

    B.

    $48

    C.

    $50

    D.

    $52

    How to approach this question

    Use the general rule for transfer pricing: Minimum TP = Marginal Cost to the supplying division + Opportunity Cost of the transfer.

    Full Answer

    B.$48✓ Correct
    The minimum transfer price is the price at which the supplying division (A) is no worse off. Since A is at full capacity, every internal transfer loses an external sale. Opportunity cost (lost contribution) = External Price ($50) - Variable Cost ($30) = $20. Marginal cost of internal transfer = $30 - $2 (packaging savings) = $28. Minimum TP = Marginal Cost + Opportunity Cost = $28 + $20 = $48. (Shortcut: External selling price minus cost savings = $50 - $2 = $48).

    Common mistakes

    Forgetting to deduct the cost savings from the external price, resulting in $50.
    Question 13All questionsQuestion 15

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