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    PracticeACCAACCA PM — Performance Management Practice Exam 4Question 16
    Medium2 marksShort Answer
    Specialist cost and management accounting techniquesLife Cycle CostingSection B

    ACCA · Question 16 · Specialist cost and management accounting techniques

    Section B - Case 1: VoltCell Manufacturing

    VoltCell is a heavy manufacturing and tech company that produces advanced solid-state batteries for electric vehicles. The company is evaluating a new battery model, the 'QuantumCell', which has an expected life cycle of 4 years.

    The estimated costs over the life cycle are as follows:

    • Research and Development: $4,500,000
    • Product Design and Testing: $1,500,000
    • Manufacturing costs: $250 per unit
    • Marketing and Distribution: $2,000,000 total over 4 years
    • End-of-life recycling and disposal costs: $1,000,000

    VoltCell expects to produce and sell a total of 100,000 units of the QuantumCell over its 4-year life cycle.

    Calculate the total life cycle cost per unit for the QuantumCell. (Enter the numerical value only)

    How to approach this question

    1. Sum all the fixed/total costs over the life cycle (R&D, Design, Marketing, End-of-life). 2. Divide this total by the expected total volume (100,000 units) to find the fixed cost per unit. 3. Add the variable manufacturing cost per unit ($250).

    Full Answer

    Total non-manufacturing costs = R&D ($4.5m) + Design ($1.5m) + Marketing ($2.0m) + End-of-life ($1.0m) = $9,000,000. Non-manufacturing cost per unit = $9,000,000 / 100,000 units = $90 per unit. Total life cycle cost per unit = Manufacturing cost ($250) + Non-manufacturing cost ($90) = $340.

    Common mistakes

    Forgetting to include end-of-life costs, or only calculating the manufacturing cost.
    Question 15All questionsQuestion 17

    Practice the full ACCA PM — Performance Management Practice Exam 4

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