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    PracticeACCAACCA PM — Performance Management Practice Exam 4Question 26
    Easy2 marksMultiple Choice
    Performance measurement and controlValue for MoneyNot-for-ProfitSection B

    ACCA · Question 26 · Performance measurement and control

    Section B - Case 3: ClearFlow Initiative

    ClearFlow is a Not-For-Profit (NFP) NGO dedicated to providing clean drinking water in rural communities. They measure their performance using the 'Value for Money' (VFM) framework, often referred to as the 3 Es.

    During the year, ClearFlow negotiated a bulk discount with a supplier, reducing the cost of purchasing water filtration pumps from $500 per unit to $450 per unit.

    Which of the 3 Es does this achievement directly demonstrate?

    Answer options:

    A.

    Economy

    B.

    Efficiency

    C.

    Effectiveness

    D.

    Equity

    How to approach this question

    Match the action (reducing the purchase price of an input) to the correct 'E' in the Value for Money framework.

    Full Answer

    A.Economy✓ Correct
    In the Value for Money framework, 'Economy' refers to minimizing the cost of resources (inputs) used for an activity, while maintaining required quality. Negotiating a lower purchase price for the pumps is a classic example of improving Economy.

    Common mistakes

    Confusing Economy (cost of inputs) with Efficiency (outputs per input).
    Question 25All questionsQuestion 27

    Practice the full ACCA PM — Performance Management Practice Exam 4

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