Easy2 marksMultiple Choice
Performance measurement and controlValue for MoneyNot-for-ProfitSection B
This question is part of a case study — click to read the full scenario(Case 26)

Section B - Case 3: ClearFlow Initiative

ClearFlow is a Not-For-Profit (NFP) NGO dedicated to providing clean drinking water in rural communities. They measure their performance using the 'Value for Money' (VFM) framework, often referred to as the 3 Es.

During the year, ClearFlow negotiated a bulk discount with a supplier, reducing the cost of purchasing water filtration pumps from $500 per unit to $450 per unit.

Which of the 3 Es does this achievement directly demonstrate?

ACCA · Question 27 · Performance measurement and control

Section B - Case 3: ClearFlow Initiative

ClearFlow is a Not-For-Profit (NFP) NGO dedicated to providing clean drinking water in rural communities. They measure their performance using the 'Value for Money' (VFM) framework, often referred to as the 3 Es.

ClearFlow conducts an annual health survey in the communities where they operate. This year, the survey showed a 40% reduction in waterborne diseases compared to the previous year.

Which of the 3 Es does this metric primarily measure?

Answer options:

A.

Economy

B.

Efficiency

C.

Effectiveness

D.

Environment

How to approach this question

Match the outcome (reduction in disease) to the correct 'E' in the Value for Money framework.

Full Answer

C.Effectiveness✓ Correct
In the Value for Money framework, 'Effectiveness' measures the extent to which the organization's ultimate objectives (outcomes) are achieved. For a clean water NGO, the ultimate objective is improving health (reducing disease), so this metric measures Effectiveness.

Common mistakes

Confusing outputs (number of pumps installed) with outcomes (reduction in disease).

Practice the full ACCA PM — Performance Management Practice Exam 4

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