Easy2 marksMultiple Choice
Performance measurement and controlValue for MoneyNot-for-ProfitSection B
This question is part of a case study — click to read the full scenario(Case 26)

Section B - Case 3: ClearFlow Initiative

ClearFlow is a Not-For-Profit (NFP) NGO dedicated to providing clean drinking water in rural communities. They measure their performance using the 'Value for Money' (VFM) framework, often referred to as the 3 Es.

During the year, ClearFlow negotiated a bulk discount with a supplier, reducing the cost of purchasing water filtration pumps from $500 per unit to $450 per unit.

Which of the 3 Es does this achievement directly demonstrate?

ACCA · Question 28 · Performance measurement and control

Section B - Case 3: ClearFlow Initiative

ClearFlow is a Not-For-Profit (NFP) NGO dedicated to providing clean drinking water in rural communities. They measure their performance using the 'Value for Money' (VFM) framework, often referred to as the 3 Es.

ClearFlow's management is reviewing a report that states: 'This year, our engineering teams installed an average of 2.5 water pumps per staff day, compared to 2.0 pumps per staff day last year.'

Which of the 3 Es does this metric represent?

Answer options:

A.

Economy

B.

Efficiency

C.

Effectiveness

D.

Expertise

How to approach this question

Identify the relationship being measured: it's a ratio of outputs (pumps) to inputs (staff time).

Full Answer

B.Efficiency✓ Correct
In the Value for Money framework, 'Efficiency' is the relationship between inputs and outputs. It measures how well resources are utilized to produce a result. 'Pumps installed per staff day' is a classic efficiency ratio.

Common mistakes

Confusing Efficiency with Effectiveness.

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