Medium4 marksExtended Response

AQA GCSE · Question 06 · Socio-cultural Influences and Well-being in Physical Activity and Sport

Data is used in sport to improve performance and can be collected in a variety of ways.

Outline the difference between quantitative and qualitative data collection.

Use examples in your answer.

How to approach this question

First, define quantitative data and provide a sporting example. Second, define qualitative data and provide a sporting example. Ensure your definitions highlight the key difference: one is numerical/objective, the other is descriptive/subjective.

Full Answer

In sports analysis, both types of data are valuable. Quantitative data provides objective, measurable facts (e.g., heart rate, lactate levels, split times, jump height). This data is easy to graph and compare. Qualitative data provides context and understanding of the performer's experience (e.g., interviews with athletes, coach's observations, analysis of feelings like confidence or anxiety). It helps to understand the reasons behind the quantitative results.

Common mistakes

Mixing up the definitions or providing examples that don't clearly fit one category. For example, saying 'a good performance' is not a good example of qualitative data; a better example would be 'the player felt confident and in control'.

Practice the full AQA GCSE Physical Education Paper 2

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