Earthquakes often occur at the Mariana Trench. P-waves and S-waves are produced by earthquakes. Which statement describes P-waves and S-waves?

Seismic waves are the waves of energy caused by earthquakes. There are two main types that travel through the Earth's interior: - **P-waves (Primary waves):** These are longitudinal waves. The vibrations of the rock particles are parallel to the direction of energy transfer. They are like sound waves, causing compressions and rarefactions. They are faster than S-waves and can travel through both solids and liquids. - **S-waves (Secondary waves):** These are transverse waves. The vibrations of the rock particles are perpendicular (at right angles) to the direction of energy transfer. They are like waves on a rope. They are slower than P-waves and can only travel through solids.