Easy1 markMultiple Choice
AQA GCSE · Question 22.1 · Cognition and Behaviour
Which two of the following are commonly understood to be advantages of case studies? Select one.
Which two of the following are commonly understood to be advantages of case studies? Select one.
Answer options:
A.
The conclusions drawn are objective.
B.
The findings can be easily generalised to the behaviour of other people.
C.
They are easy for others to replicate.
D.
They can be used to study rare and unusual behaviours.
E.
They provide rich and detailed information.
How to approach this question
Review the definition and characteristics of a case study (an in-depth investigation of a single individual, group, or event). Evaluate each option to determine if it is a strength or a weakness. Options A, B, and C are well-known weaknesses. Options D and E are the two main strengths. Select one of them.
Full Answer
D.They can be used to study rare and unusual behaviours.✓ Correct
The correct answer is D. Case studies are particularly useful for investigating rare or unique phenomena, such as individuals with unusual brain injuries or specific psychological disorders, which could not be studied ethically or practically using experimental methods.
A case study is an intensive, in-depth analysis of an individual, group, or event. Its strengths and weaknesses are distinct from experimental methods. A major advantage is that it allows researchers to study rare phenomena that would be unethical or impossible to investigate otherwise (e.g., the effects of severe brain damage). Another key strength is the depth of information gathered; researchers can use a variety of methods (interviews, observations, tests) to build a rich, detailed picture. However, they suffer from major weaknesses, including a lack of generalisability, potential for researcher subjectivity, and difficulty in replication.
Common mistakes
Confusing the strengths and weaknesses of case studies. For example, thinking that the findings can be generalised.
Practice the full AQA GCSE Psychology Paper 1
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