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    PracticeAQA GCSEAQA GCSE Psychology Paper 1Question 23
    Easy1 markMultiple Choice
    Cognition and BehaviourResearch MethodsStatisticsMeasures of DispersionRange

    AQA GCSE · Question 23 · Cognition and Behaviour

    Which one of the following statistics is calculated by finding the difference between the smallest and largest values in a set of data?

    Answer options:

    A.

    Mean

    B.

    Median

    C.

    Mode

    D.

    Range

    How to approach this question

    Read the definition provided in the question: 'the difference between the smallest and largest values'. Recall the definitions of the four statistical terms listed. The term that matches this definition is the range.

    Full Answer

    D.Range✓ Correct
    The correct answer is D. The range is a measure of dispersion (or spread) in a dataset. It is calculated by subtracting the lowest score from the highest score.
    In statistics, we use measures of central tendency (mean, median, mode) to describe the 'typical' value in a dataset, and measures of dispersion (range, standard deviation) to describe how spread out the data is. The range is the simplest measure of dispersion. It is calculated as: Range = Highest Value - Lowest Value. It gives a quick, though sometimes rough, idea of the spread of the scores.

    Common mistakes

    Confusing the definitions of the mean, median, mode, and range.
    Question 22.2All questionsQuestion 24

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