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    PracticeCPA®CPA TCP Practice Exam 5Question 56
    Medium1 markMultiple Choice
    Area I: Individual Compliance and PlanningTCPIndividual TaxEducation Planning

    CPA · Question 56 · Area I: Individual Compliance and Planning

    A taxpayer contributes $5,000 to a 529 Qualified Tuition Program in Year 1. In Year 5, the account is worth $8,000. The taxpayer withdraws the full $8,000 and uses it for a family vacation (non-qualified expense). The taxpayer's marginal rate is 22%. What is the tax liability/penalty?

    Answer options:

    A.

    $0

    B.

    $660 Tax

    C.

    $660 Tax + $300 Penalty

    D.

    $1,760 Tax + $800 Penalty

    How to approach this question

    Non-qualified 529 withdrawal: 1. Identify Earnings portion ($8k - $5k = $3k). 2. Calculate Tax on Earnings ($3k * 22%). 3. Calculate 10% Penalty on Earnings ($3k * 10%). Principal is tax-free.

    Full Answer

    C.$660 Tax + $300 Penalty✓ Correct
    IRC §529. The principal ($5,000) is returned tax-free. The earnings ($3,000) are subject to ordinary income tax ($660) and a 10% penalty ($300).

    Common mistakes

    Taxing the full withdrawal; forgetting the 10% penalty.
    Question 55All questionsQuestion 57

    Practice the full CPA TCP Practice Exam 5

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