Medium6 marksExtended Response
Business operationsGeneralSupply ChainAnalysisBusiness Operations

AQA GCSE · Question 03.7 · Business operations

STC currently uses six suppliers. The amount paid to them is shown in Table 3.\n\nAnalyse one benefit to STC of effective supply chain management.

How to approach this question

1. **Identify a benefit:** State a general benefit of good supply chain management (e.g., lower costs, improved quality, reliability, speed). 2. **Apply to STC:** Explain what this benefit means for STC. Use data from Table 3 to support your point about costs. 3. **Analyse the impact:** Explain the consequences of this benefit for STC. How does it help the business succeed? (e.g., higher profit margins, meeting customer demand, staying competitive).

Full Answer

One benefit of effective supply chain management is that it can lead to lower costs for the business. By building strong relationships with its six suppliers, STC can negotiate better prices for the clothing items it buys. This is an example of purchasing economies of scale.\n\nThis benefit is evidenced in the data. Table 3 shows that the average amount paid to suppliers per unit fell from £40.99 in 2016 to £29.99 in 2020. This significant cost reduction directly increases the profit margin on each item sold, boosting STC's overall profitability.\n\nFurthermore, effective supply chain management ensures that suppliers are reliable. For a fast fashion business like STC, which needs to get new trends to market very quickly, having suppliers who can deliver quality items on time is crucial. This reliability prevents delays, keeps customers happy, and allows STC to maintain its competitive edge in a fast-paced market.
Supply chain management is the management of the flow of goods and services, from the sourcing of raw materials to the delivery of final products to consumers. \n\n**Benefits of effective management include:**\n* **Lower Costs:** As seen in Table 3, by managing its suppliers well and buying in larger quantities, STC has reduced its cost per unit from £40.99 to £29.99. This directly improves profitability.\n* **Improved Quality:** Working closely with reliable suppliers helps ensure the goods received are of a consistently high quality.\n* **Increased Efficiency and Speed:** A smooth supply chain ensures products are delivered quickly. This is vital for a "fast fashion" business like STC that needs to respond to trends rapidly.\n* **Greater Reliability:** Reduces the risk of stockouts or delays, which could damage customer relationships.

Common mistakes

✗ Not using the data from Table 3, which clearly shows the cost benefit.\n✗ Giving a vague answer like "it makes the business better" without explaining a specific benefit like cost reduction or improved reliability.\n✗ Confusing supply chain management with other areas of operations like production.

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