10 min read·Organisational Structure, Culture, Governance and Sustainability

Committees in Business Organisations

Learning outcomes

  • Identify the purposes and types of committees.
  • Evaluate the advantages and disadvantages of committee decision-making.

What is a Committee?

A committee is a group of people appointed for a specific function.

Types of Committees

  • Executive: Has the authority to make decisions and implement them (e.g., Board of Directors).
  • Advisory: Can only recommend actions; cannot enforce them.
  • Standing: Permanent committees (e.g., Audit Committee).
  • Ad-hoc: Formed for a temporary, specific purpose (e.g., a committee to plan the office relocation).
Practice Question

A company forms a group to organize the annual Christmas party. Once the party is over, the group dissolves. This is an example of a(n):

Common Mistake

Committees vs Teams

A committee is usually representative (people from different departments coming together to discuss/decide). A team is operational (people working together daily to produce a specific output).

Pros and Cons of Committees

Pros: Consolidates diverse expertise, spreads responsibility, improves acceptance of decisions (consensus).
Cons: Slow decision-making, expensive (wastes man-hours), can lead to compromise decisions that please no one.

Practice Question

Which of the following is a major disadvantage of using a committee to make a business decision?

Examiner Tip

Exam Focus

If a scenario requires an urgent, crisis decision, a committee is the WRONG choice. Committees are for complex, high-stakes decisions where consensus and expertise are more important than speed.

Worked Scenario: University Research Committee
Try the scenario yourself before revealing the worked answer.
Practice Question

What is the primary role of the 'Chair' of a committee?

Practice Question

An 'Advisory' committee:

Practice Question

Which of the following situations is LEAST suitable for a committee?

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ACCA BT — Business & Technology Practice Exam 1

A premium, complete mock exam replication for ACCA BT (Business & Technology). This exam mirrors live computer-based testing parameters, featuring 46 objective test questions (Section A) and 6 multi-task scenario questions (Section B). It covers the entire syllabus: Business Organization, Structure & Governance, Technology & Regulation, Leadership, Personal Effectiveness, and Professional Ethics.

52 questions 120 min Pass mark: 50%
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