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Task 8: Negotiate project agreementscontract negotiationvendor managementrisk sharingcollaborative negotiation

PMP · Question 13 · Task 8: Negotiate project agreements

A project manager is negotiating a contract with a vendor for critical project components. The vendor is pushing for a fixed-price contract with minimal change provisions, while the project sponsor wants maximum flexibility for potential scope changes. The vendor argues that flexibility increases their risk and cost. What negotiation strategy should the project manager pursue FIRST?

Answer options:

A.

Accept the vendor's fixed-price proposal to ensure cost certainty for the project

B.

Insist on a time-and-materials contract to provide maximum flexibility for changes

C.

Explore hybrid contract structures that balance cost predictability with change flexibility

D.

Escalate the contract decision to the sponsor and let them negotiate directly with the vendor

How to approach this question

Look for collaborative negotiation strategies that address both parties' underlying interests rather than positional demands.

Full Answer

C.Explore hybrid contract structures that balance cost predictability with change flexibility✓ Correct
C
Effective negotiation focuses on underlying interests rather than positions. Hybrid contract structures can provide cost predictability while allowing for managed flexibility through structured change processes.

Common mistakes

Students often choose one party's position (A or B) or avoid responsibility through escalation (D), missing the opportunity for collaborative problem-solving.

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